ANDIJON VILOYATI AYOLLAR POPULYATSIYADA QALQONSIMON BEZ PATOLOGIYALARI FONIDA SUT BEZI SARATON VA SARATON OLDI HOLATLARINI UCHRASH CHASTOTASI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23178946Keywords:
qalqonsimon bez, gipotireoz, gipertireoz, sut bezi, sut bezi saratoni, saratonoldi holatlar, proliferativ o‘zgarishlar, gormonal disbalans, mammografiya, ultratovush tekshiruvi, sitologiya, biopsiya, diagnostik algoritmAbstract
Mazkur tadqiqotda Andijon viloyati ayollar populyatsiyasida qalqonsimon bez patologiyalari, xususan, gipotireoz va gipertireoz fonida sut bezi kasalliklari hamda saratonoldi o‘zgarishlarining uchrash xususiyatlari o‘rganildi. Tadqiqot 2021–2024 yillarda o‘tkazilib, jami 180 nafar ayol, jumladan, qalqonsimon bez kasalliklari mavjud 120 nafar ayoldan iborat asosiy guruh va 60 nafar sog‘lom ayoldan iborat nazorat guruhi qamrab olindi. Tadqiqot davomida klinik ko‘rik, gormonal tahlillar, ultratovush tekshiruvi, mammografiya, sitologik tekshiruv va biopsiya usullaridan foydalanildi. Aniqlanishicha, gipotireoz fonida sut bezlarida saratonoldi o‘zgarishlar 46,3% hollarda, gipertireozda 30,0% hollarda, nazorat guruhida esa 6,6% hollarda kuzatilgan. Sut bezi saratonining I–II bosqichlari gipotireoz guruhida 13,8%, gipertireoz guruhida 10,0% ni tashkil etgan, nazorat guruhida esa aniqlanmagan. Olingan natijalar qalqonsimon bez faoliyatidagi gormonal buzilishlar va sut bezi to‘qimalaridagi proliferativ hamda displastik o‘zgarishlar o‘rtasidagi bog‘liqlikni ko‘rsatdi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida qalqonsimon bez patologiyasi mavjud ayollarda sut bezi kasalliklarini erta aniqlashga qaratilgan kompleks diagnostik algoritm taklif etildi.References
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